Published in 1762, The Social Contract is an influential exploration of political authority, freedom, and the foundations of legitimate government. Written during the Enlightenment, this landmark work seeks to answer a fundamental question: how can individuals remain free while living under the authority of a political community? Rousseau argues that true political legitimacy arises not from force or tradition, but from a social agreement among citizens who collectively form the ‘general will.’ Through this concept, he presents a vision of society in which liberty and civic responsibility are reconciled, and laws derive their authority from the consent of the governed. Combining philosophical rigour with enduring political insight, The Social Contract profoundly shaped modern ideas of democracy, citizenship, popular sovereignty, and human rights. Its influence can be seen in revolutionary movements, constitutional thought, and political theory across the world, securing its place as one of the most important works in the history of political philosophy.